Digital Tools to Facilitate Young Children’s Informational Writing


Informational writing is often endorsed as “an entry point for emergent writers, especially boys, and for students who struggle with writing” (Beschorner & Hall, 2018, p. 597). This is largely because the informational genre invites students to further their understanding of subjects that interest them and to share their expertise, in turn, promoting motivation to write and read (Beschorner & Hall, 2018; Senn, 2012). Furthermore, Beschorner and Hall (2018) argue that carefully selected digital tools can enhance young students’ informational writing performance and motivation. Specifically, they maintain that “Twenty-first century students learn about literacy from living in a technological world” and though few are likely to disagree with them, it is important to recognize the limited time teachers have to identify, experiment with, and authentically integrate new technological tools into writing instruction.

Luckily, Beschorner and Hall (2018) have done some of the heavy lifting for us in a recent article published in The Reading Teacher. They identify and synthesize multiple digital tools that can be utilized with young children at each of the major stages of informational writing (i.e., research, prewriting, writing, and publishing). This post highlights three of six digital tools included in the article. Each is intended to scaffold younger students’ collection and organization of pertinent ideas and concepts to be later utilized in their writing. I went ahead and field-tested all six planning tools mentioned in the article with my three-year-old daughter and five-year-old neighbor; the three described below were the most engaging and accessible for them.

STICKY NOTES
This app allows children in the very beginning stage of informational writing to collect facts electronically and even organize them by color. My daughter wanted to collect information on various PBS television shows (i.e., Curious George, Pinkalicious, and Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood), and so, we identified a color for each show and collected images of favorite characters, vocabulary, and major ideas stemming from the shows (e.g., the glitterizer - an invention created by Pinkalicious’s mom). She had a blast with this, though it did require me helping her quite a bit (keep in mind she’s three!). Our neighbor used the Sticky Note app to gather and color-code information related to three kinds of rabbits she was considering having for a pet. With the exception of a brief overview of how to use the tool, she required very little assistance.

DOODLE BUDDY
Doodle Buddy was fun for all three of us. It allows the user to both create images and annotate them. My daughter and I created a family tree onto which we added each family member from her favorite PBS show, Pinkalicious. We later annotated the tree by including the characters’ names and by indicating the relationships between characters (e.g., brother, neighbor, friend, etc.). Our five-year-old neighbor labeled the parts of her favorite rabbit, the Netherland Dwarf.

POPPLET
Popplet is fantastic for webbing ideas. My daughter decided to make a web of all of the art ideas she had gathered from watching Pinkalicious. Her plan included using the web to create a book of Pinkalicious-inspired, do-it-yourself, art projects. Though she needed a considerable amount of help collecting and storing the images to add them to the web, she generated the ideas on her own, chose the representative pictures and words, and dictated their arrangement in Popplet. We placed an image of Pinkalicious, in the center of the web and then linked each of her ideas back to the center bubble. Ideas included the glitterizer (of course), a fairy house, and homemade wrapping paper. She also brainstormed and added the materials she would need to create each of the art projects to the Popplet. She is currently working on her nonfiction book of art projects from the Popplet. Our neighbor created a Popplet detailing how to take care of a rabbit. She too, is in the process of writing a nonfiction text from the Popplet, which includes her Doodle Buddy diagram of a rabbit.
In sum, the above digital tools offer accessible and engaging ways of planning for informational writing with young children.

Beschorner, B. & Hall, A. H. (2018). Taking a closer look at your informational writing instruction. The Reading Teacher, 71(5), 597-600.
Senn, N. (2012). Effective approaches to motivate and engage reluctant boys in literacy. The Reading Teacher. 66(3), 211-210.


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